Since the first century, men have invented
many rules to define what it means to be a “Good
Christian”. Over time, these rules became
traditions, and sometimes have become even more
important than what Scripture says. When the
traditions of men become more important than
God’s laws, it is a bad thing. Especially
when traditions harm the welfare of God’s
people.
One traditional saying is this...“ God
helps those who help themselves”. Many
people assume that it comes from the Bible,
but it does not. In fact, the Bible teaches
the exact opposite. It teaches that God helps
those who can not help themselves. For example,
through Christ, God gives us the free gift of
eternal life. Nobody can do that for themselves.
In the book of John there is a story of a miracle
that Jesus did for a man who could not help
himself. It was a miracle that led to Jesus
getting killed.
The story is told this way in John 5:1-16:
Jesus returned to
Jerusalem for one of the Jewish holy days. Inside
the city, near the Sheep Gate, was the pool
of Bethesda, with five covered porches. Crowds
of sick people - blind, lame, or paralyzed -
lay on the porches. One of the men lying there
had been sick for 38 years. When Jesus saw him
and knew how long he had been ill, He asked
him, “Would you like to get well?”
“I can not,
sir,” the sick man said, “For I
have no one to help me into the pool when the
water is stirred up. While I am trying to get
there, someone else always gets in ahead of
me.
Jesus told him, “Stand
up, pick up your sleeping mat, and walk!”
Instantly, the man
was healed! He rolled up the mat and began walking!
But this miracle happened on the Sabbath day.
So the Jewish leaders objected. They said to
the man who was cured, “You can not work
on the Sabbath! It is illegal to carry that
sleeping mat!”
He replied, “The
man who healed me said to me, ‘Pick up
your sleeping mat and walk’”.
“Who said such
a thing as that?” they demanded.
The man did not know,
for Jesus had disappeared into the crowd. But
afterward Jesus found him in the Temple and
told him, “Now you are well; so stop sinning,
or something even worse may happen to you.”
Then the man went to find the Jewish leaders
and told them it was Jesus who had healed him.
THE PATHETIC MULTITUDE: John
5:1-4
The setting for this miracle is not a pleasant
one. It takes place at a pool in Jerusalem where
a great multitude of sick people gathered hoping
to receive healing. Healthy people do not go
there, so it was a sad and pathetic sight. All
kinds of sickness and crippling injuries could
be seen there. There was loud moaning and crying
in pain. Most people would not go there if they
were well. Nobody cared enough for these pathetic
people to help them.
THE PERIOD OF JESUS’ VISIT:
John 5:1.
Jesus’ reason for being in Jerusalem
was for one of the Jewish holy days. There were
3 times each year when the Jews made a pilgrimage
to Jerusalem: The Feast of Passover, the Feast
of Pentecost, and the Feast of Tabernacles.
We do not know which of these feasts verse 1
makes reference to. But the fact that it was
during one of the three major feasts meant that
Jerusalem was busy and crowded with people -
a time of heightened religious emphasis. Perhaps
Jesus chose this time, so that the miracle would
receive much attention.
THE PLACE OF JESUS’ VISIT: John
5:2.
There was a gate in the wall of Jerusalem called
the Sheep Gate where sheep were traded, or possibly
where sheep were taken in and out of the city
for market or to pasture. Near the Sheep Gate
was a pool called Bethesda which had five areas
around it; called porches. It was like a mineral
water bath that people believed healed them.
According to tradition (verse 4), the waters
would be stirred up by an angel, and the first
person to get into the water when it began to
stir would be healed of their sickness or disability.
Actually, the water only appeared to be “stirred”.
The cause was really that it was fed by underground
springs that would periodically surge and cause
the water to move.
THE PEOPLE JESUS VISITED: John
5:3-4.
Jesus chose to visit this place, even though
He was not sick. I think the disciples wondered
why. They probably did not want to go near such
a place.
The Apostle John tells us in detail who was
gathered at the pool the day Jesus visited:
Crowds of sick people, blind, lame or paralyzed.
Crowds...many, many sick people. The original
word that John used to describe this group is
a word that means that the people there were
so weak as to be utterly helpless.
In this same way, all of us were utterly helpless
when Jesus came to us. Romans 5:6 tells us this:
When we were utterly helpless, Christ came at
just the right time and died for us sinners.
Just as the pool of Bethesda was surrounded
with people who had no physical strength, and
who were blind, lame, and paralyzed, people
who are without Christ are spiritually without
strength and are spiritually blind, lame and
paralyzed.
1. BLIND: Everyone
is spiritually blind before coming to Christ.
Paul says the “God of this age”
has blinded the minds of the unbelieving so
they cannot see Christ (2 Corinthians 4:3-4).
No one can understand spiritual truth before
their spiritual eyes are opened by the Holy
Spirit. The natural man cannot understand, or
respond to, the things of the Spirit of God
(1 Corinthians 2:14).
2. LAME:
There were also people at the pool who could
not walk. Jesus said that no one could come
to him (to walk), unless the Father draws him
(John 6:44).
3. PARALYZED:
Finally, there were some who
were paralyzed. The spiritual parallel to this
is what Paul described in Romans 7:18, where
he said he can not do what is right. He was
describing the spiritual paralysis that happens
when you try to obey the righteous demands of
God’s law by the power of your own strength.
Our flesh is not righteous. So when we rely
on our own strength we fail...we know what we
should do but we are not able to doing it without
God’s power working within us. We are
just paralyzed spiritually.
So the blind, the lame, and the paralyzed at
the pool of Bethesda are perfect pictures of
people who are without Christ’s spiritual
healing in their lives. Those at the pool could
not see, could not walk, and could not move,
so they were hopeless...without hope. What could
be worse than not having any hope?
As our story continues, Jesus walks into the
midst of that group and begins speaking to one
person.
THE PARALYZED MAN: John 5:5-15.
The Bible does not tell us why Jesus started
talking with that one particular paralyzed man.
We are only told that he had been paralyzed
for a very long time.
THE PROBLEM OF THIS MAN: John
5:5.
This man was paralyzed for 38 years. I wonder
if he was left at the pool as a child because
his parents could not care for him? Had he been
hoping to be the first to get into the water
for all this time? If he had been hoping this,
was he completely without hope after so long?
As a paralytic there was no way he could compete
with others who could jump into the waters ahead
of him. He tells Jesus in their conversation
that he has no one to help him get into the
water.
What looks like a hopeless situation to us,
is exactly where Jesus focuses His ministry.
Luke 19:10 tells us: “Jesus
came to seek and to save that which was lost.”
Jesus came to minister to people just like
the paralytic - and to people just like you
and me. By His grace, God sent Jesus Christ
to search for me and do for me what I could
not do for myself. God sent Jesus to do the
same for you.
THE QUESTION THAT JESUS ASKS: John
5:6-7.
Since Jesus knew the man had been paralyzed
for years, it seems strange that He would ask
the man if he wanted to be made well. You would
think that anybody would say “Yes”
to this question. But we have to remember that
it was possible the man had made peace with
his situation in life, that he was reconciled
to being paralyzed. There are prisoners, for
instance, who refused to be released from prison
because they did not want to go back and face
the challenges of everyday life.
Some people enjoy their bad health. Ask them
how they are doing and you get a long story
about their health. Monitoring and tending to
their poor health becomes their purpose in life.
You get the feeling they would not know what
to do with themselves if they were suddenly
made well.
Other people like things just the way they
are, even when they are bad. The Bible says
that some people live in darkness because they
like it.
So perhaps Jesus’ question to the man
was not so out of line as it might seem. Jesus
might have been trying to probe this man’s
heart and find out what he really wanted in
life.
William Barclay writes: “The
first essential towards receiving the power
of Jesus is the intense desire for it ...If
in our inward heart we are well content to stay
as we are, there can be no change for us ...the
desire for better things must be surging within
us.”
When the paralytic man answered Jesus, his
response was more of an excuse than an answer.
Jesus asked him a Yes or No question:
“Would you like to get well?”
He answered with a long explanation for why
he had not been made well so far: “I
have no one to help me into the pool when the
water is stirred up. While I am trying to get
there, someone else always gets in ahead of
me.”
We can tell from this that it was a lack of
opportunity, not a lack of will, which kept
him paralyzed. He apparently wanted to get well,
but lacked the opportunity.
What about you? Do you want to get spiritually
well? Have you accepted the offer that Jesus
Christ offers? If you have not, you can accept
Him and be made whole.
THE INSTRUCTIONS TO THIS MAN:
John 5:8-9.
Jesus gave this man very simple instructions.
He said: “Stand up, pick up your sleeping
mat, and walk!”
Do not let the simplicity of Jesus’ words
hide the importance of what He was saying. He
was giving a new life to this man. What Jesus
gave the man would make him forget all about
the pool and the waters and the legend of the
angel. He was being given a second chance at
life. Our God is a God of second chances. He
gave me a second chance and he will give you
a second chance if you ask Him to.
We are not told how the man’s legs became
strong, but it was instantaneous! It happened
in the blink of an eye. The man stood up for
the first time in 38 years. Instead of being
carried on a mat, he was now able to carry his
own mat. When Jesus told him to walk, He used
a word that means “to walk around”,
not just walk from Point A to Point B. In other
words, walk all around and experience your new
life. Perhaps he skipped and danced all around
Jerusalem.
The man did not stay on his mat and analyze
Jesus’ command. Something in the way Jesus
spoke to him gave him faith and strength to
stand up right then and there. Instead of wondering,
“How am I going to do this? I have never
done it before, and I am paralyzed. Maybe I
will think this over for a while.” He
just obeyed Jesus and stood up - and his former
life was a thing of the past.
When you obey Jesus your old life will be a
thing of the past, too.
THE INSIGHT OF THIS MAN: John
5:9b-11.
Unknown to the paralytic, he was about to become
the center of attention of the Jewish leaders
who saw him carrying his bed mat. Remember,
Jerusalem was filled with people celebrating
a holiday. The streets were full of people who
had come in from all over the countryside, and
it was the Sabbath day. While it is true that
the Old Testament forbids work on the Sabbath,
it was the Pharisees who decided what was work
and what was not work. And they decided that
a man carrying a bed mat was a violation of
their interpretation of the Law.
Remember at the beginning of this talk, I mentioned
that sometimes the rules that men make are not
from the Bible, and that these rules can do
serious harm to people? Well, this is a rule
the Pharisees made that was very harmful to
the man with the mat...and ultimately to Jesus,
as well.
The Old Testament intended that a person would
not do his normal work-week labors. It did not
mean he could not carry a bed mat. But the Jewish
scholars created a list of 39 things you could
not do on the Sabbath, and number 39 was a law
forbidding carrying anything from one house
to another on the Sabbath - and they said to
carry a bed mat violated rule number 39.
When confronted by the Pharisees, the man answered
something like this:
“The man who
healed me told me to take up my mat and walk.
You have never been able to heal me;
therefore I say you have less authority than
He does.
He told me to carry my mat, so I am carrying
my mat!”
What else was he supposed to do? Now that he
was able to walk for the first time in 38 years,
should he get up, walk around a bit, then sit
back down on his mat until the Sabbath was ended?
Or maybe walk home without taking his mat and
have it be stolen? It was probably his only
possession.
I think that Jesus healed the man on the Sabbath
with full knowledge that it would make the Pharisees
mad and that it would attract a lot of attention.
He wanted to expose their hypocrisy and false,
legalistic traditions. Jesus was not big on
legalism or man-made rules. And He still does
not like man-made rules. Jesus is interested
in people having a heart that loves God and
loves their fellow-man. These are the two greatest
commandments ...Matthew 22:37-40. Jesus is not
interested in books full of rules and regulations
on how to be religious.
The paralytic man sensed immediately what kind
of person Jesus was as compared to the Pharisees
...and decided to trust and obey Jesus. A good
decision, don’t you think?
THE IGNORANCE OF THIS MAN: John
5:12-13.
Perhaps you have heard it said that you will
not get healed if you do not have enough faith.
This paralytic man proves that this statement
is not true because he did not even know who
Jesus was; so he certainly could not have any
faith in Him. When the Pharisees asked the man
who told him to take up his bed and walk, the
man did not even know. He could not possibly
find Jesus since He had faded into the crowd
and was gone. If faith in Jesus as Lord and
Savior was required for Jesus to heal, this
paralytic man would never have gotten off his
mat.
THE INNOCENCE OF THIS MAN:
John 5:14-15.
The most important lesson in this story is
the man’s innocence. When Jesus found
the man later in the temple, He warned him:
Now you are well;
so stop sinning,
or something even worse may happen to you.
Then the man identified Jesus and pointed Him
out to the Jewish leaders. It seems to me that
the man went from the pool of Bethesda to the
temple to thank God for his healing, and while
there he pointed out Jesus to the Jews. Worshipping
and witnessing are two of the greatest ways
to demonstrate the reality of your faith. To
find these lacking in the life of a person who
says he is saved is to find a shallow faith.
Why did Jesus tell the man to stop sinning?
Was He saying that all sickness is a result
of sin? Absolutely not! Apparently, however,
in this man’s case, his ailment was in
some way related to his previous lifestyle.
And there are some lifestyles that lead to sickness.
Jesus know there was some connection between
his life and his sickness, and so warned him
not to repeat the error of his ways. Jesus said
to stop sinning
“Or something
even worse may happens to you”
What could be worse than paralysis? The only
thing worse is spiritual, eternal death. So
Jesus was warning him not to sin further or
he would lose his life for all eternity.
The greatest miracle that day was not the healing
of the man’s paralysis but the forgiving
of the sin that led to the paralysis. The healing
of a person’s heart and soul is always
the greatest miracle. Whether you are sick or
not, if you do not know Jesus Christ as your
Lord and Savior you are a candidate for His
greatest miracle - the cleansing of your heart
from sin.
THE PERSECUTED MESSIAH: John
5:16
If you begin here in your Bible and track Jesus’
life until His death, you will see that this
is the miracle that led to His death on the
cross. From this point on the Jewish leaders
were out to get Him because of His disrespect
for their traditions. 18 months after this miracle,
Jesus hung on a cross outside the wall of Jerusalem.
When Jesus exposed the un-Biblical rules of
the Pharisees, He threatened their control over
the people - and they could not allow that.
Now, I am speaking of the crucification of
Jesus when I say this:
What The Pharisees thought that they had successfully
put an end to a Friday came back to haunt them
on Sunday. The Jesus they killed on a cross
came out of His tomb three days later. And because
of that miracle, we can experience the miracle
of a cleansed heart. The miracle of healing
a paralytic set in motion a series of events
that led to the miracle of our cleansed hearts.
Have you received that miracle from Jesus?
If so, you should be up, walking around as a
worshipping witness to the greatest miracle
on earth. If you have not received the miracle
of having a clean heart, I invite you to accept
Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross for your
sin and allow Him to miraculously change your
life through salvation. If you say, “I
will,” you have taken the first step toward
that miracle, and you can be a changed person
knowing for certain that you are forgiven and
someday you are going to heaven to be with God
forever.
You can do this right
now by praying along with me this prayer:
Dear Father God,
I confess to you
that I am a sinner and I have fallen short of
you perfect standard. I am sorry. I thank you
for forgiving me and for sending Jesus to pay
the price for my sin. In the best way I know
how, I turn away from my sin, and ask Jesus
to come into my life so that I can follow Him
from now on. I thank You in Jesus’ name.
If you have sincerely prayed this prayer, you
are now in the family of God. All the Christians
around you are now your brothers and sisters.
They love you, just as Jesus loves you. Now
you should come to hear Pastor Reuben each week,
and if you can you should read the Bible. Now
God will hear your prayers, so start talking
with Him every day. As you are with other Christians,
they will help you understand more about what
God has planned for you.