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The Ragpicker's Daily Routine
Ragpickers weighing their bags.
As a street child, between five and eighteen years of age, these children earn their livelihood by polishing shoes, washing cars, finding parking spaces,
ragpicking (recycling garbage), selling lottery tickets and news papers,
etc. They also work as coolies and helpers in automobile repair shops,
construction sites, and hotels. Their average earnings vary between 15
Rupees to 20 per day, while the more experienced ones earn 25 to 40 Rupees. However, these are the lucky ones. The Girls are forced into prostitution at an early age.
Arising at dawn, the ragpicker children start their rounds. With feet
bare and backs aching, they carry the heavy gunny bags that contain the
day's pickings. Sometimes on foot they travel over 20 kilometers each day
for the best pickings. Their clothing is filthy, tattered, ill fitting, and
wholly inadequate for protection especially, when the weather is wet and cold.
Life is very hard as they rummage (competing and fighting with stray dogs
and cattle) through every filthy garbage heap in the city and railway
stations. All recyclable garbage is collected and sorted: paper, plastic,
bottles, bones, metals and rotting discarded food thrown out by households
and railway passengers. With this they fill their bags and often their
starving bellies. If the day's collection is bad, they resort to stealing
for survival. If good, they rush to the nearest wayside shop to ease their
hunger.
All have regular scrap dealers to buy their loot. They receive a meager
pittance, and sometimes this pittance is withheld to repay a previous
enforced loan. Some days they starve. If a better price is negotiated by
another dealer, the child is frequently beaten and tied up.
However the issue of greater concern is related to their pattern of
spending, where a major part of their income is spent on drugs, alcohol,
solvent abuse (sniffing solvents), and gambling. They frequently become
involved in street fights. With little money and too much freedom, they are
vulnerable and fall prey to any number of situations that threaten life and
soul.
Late in the afternoon they resume their second round of collection. Then
after sorting and selling their loot, they spend their nights on the
streets or in graveyards, where they are exploited and abused. Older
ragpickers and perverted people give them drugs or threaten them for sexual
purposes, thus exposing them to H.I.V., A.I.D.S., and many more sexual and life
threatening diseases.
A ragpicker is not a beggar. He works hard and considers ragpicking a
profession of choice. It enables
him to earn money, daily, and offers him ample amounts of free time. They are
very loyal and protective of each other, sharing food and money. The
ragpicker is proud and feels that he is master of his own life.
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